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Q. The variance of the following frequency distribution is
Class Interval 0 - 6 6 - 12 12 - 18 18 - 24 24 - 30
Frequency 10 8 6 4 2

TS EAMCET 2020

Solution:

Cl $f_i$ $x_i$ $f_ix_i$ $x_i^2$ $f_ix_i^2$
0 - 6 10 3 30 9 90
6 -12 8 9 72 81 648
12 - 18 6 15 90 225 1350
18 - 24 4 21 84 441 1764
24 - 30 2 27 54 729 1458
Total $\sum f_i = 30$ $\sum f_ixi = 330$ $\sum f_ix_i^2 = 5310$

$\therefore $ Variance $=\frac{1}{N} \sum f_{i} x_{i}^{2}-\left(\frac{\sum f_{i} x_{i}}{N}\right)^{2}$
$=\frac{1}{30} \times 5310-\left(\frac{330}{30}\right)^{2}$
$=177-121=56$