Q.
The valency of carbon is generally 4 , but its oxidation state may be $-4,-2,0,+2,-1$, etc. In the compounds containing $C , H$, and $O$, the oxidation number of $C$ is calculated as Oxidation number of $C =\frac{2 n_{ O }-n_{ H }}{n_{ C }}$
Where $n_0, n_{ H }$, and $n_{ C }$ are the number of oxygen, hydrogen and carbon atoms , respectively
The oxidation state of $C$ in diamond is
Redox Reactions
Solution: