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Q. The total number of $3$-digit numbers, whose greatest common divisor with $36$ is $2$, is____.

JEE MainJEE Main 2022Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

$36=2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3$
Number should be odd multiple of $2$ and does not having factor $3$ and $9$
Odd multiple of $2$ are
$102,106,110,114 \ldots \ldots 998 \text { (225 no.) }$
No. of multiples of $3$ are
$102,114,126 \ldots \ldots 990 \text { (75 no.) }$
Which are also included multiple of 9
Hence,
Required $=225-75=150$