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Q. The solubility of $A g C l$ in $0.2\, M\, NaCl$ solution is $\left(K_{s p}\right.$ of $\left.A g C l=1.20 \times 10^{-10}\right)$

ManipalManipal 2010Equilibrium

Solution:

Given, concentration of $N a C l=0.2\, M$
$K_{sp}(AgCl)=1.20 \times 10^{-10}$
Let the solubility of $AgCl$ in $NaCl =x$
$ AgCl \to Ag^{+} +Cl^{-}$
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$\therefore \left[A g^{+}\right]=x$ and $\left[C l^{-}\right]=(x+0.2)$
$\therefore K_{s p}(A g C l)=\left[A g^{+}\right]\left[C l^{-}\right]$
$=x(x+0.2)$
$=x^{2}+0.2\, x$
$\therefore K_{s p}=0.2 x\left(x^{2} < < 1\right)$
or $1.2 \times 10^{-10}=0.2 x$
$\therefore x=6 \times 10^{-10}$