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Q. The sizes of the following species increase in the order

Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Solution:

$Mg^{2+}, Na^+, F^-$ are isoelectronic ions (having two filled orbitals), therefore, their size increase in the order : $Mg^{2+} < Na^+ < F^-$. AI belongs to the 3rd period and also does not carry any charge. Hence it has the largest size.
$\therefore $ Over all sizes increase in the order
$Mg^{2+} < Na^+ < F^- < Al$