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Q. The shortest distance travelled by a particle (performing S.H.M.) from mean position in $2$ seconds is equal to $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ of its amplitude. Find its period.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Oscillations

Solution:

When $t =2 s , y =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} r$
Now, $y=r \sin \omega t$
$\therefore \quad \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} r = r \sin \omega \times 2 \quad$ or $\quad \sin 2 \omega=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
or $\quad 2 \omega=\frac{\pi}{3}$
Or $\omega=\frac{\pi}{6}$
Hence, $T =\frac{2 \pi}{\omega}=\frac{2 \pi}{\pi / 6}=12 s$