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Q. The power of a biconvex lens is $10$ dioptre and the radius of curvature of each surface is $10\, cm$. Then the refractive index of the material of the lens is,

NEETNEET 2020Ray Optics and Optical Instruments

Solution:

$P=\frac{100}{f}$
$\Rightarrow f=\frac{100}{P}$
$=\frac{100}{10}=10\,cm$
$f=\frac{R}{2(\mu-1)}$ (for equiconvex lens)
$10=\frac{10}{2(\mu-1)}$
$(\mu-1)=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \mu=\frac{1}{2}+1$
$=\frac{3}{2}$