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Q. The potential energy $U$ of two atoms of a diatomic molecule as a function of distance $r$ between the atoms are shown in the given figure.image
Read the following statements carefully.
1. The equilibrium separation distance between the atoms is equal to $r_{2}$.
2. At $r=r_{1}$, the force between the atom is repulsive.
3. For $r>r_{2}$, the force between the atoms is attractive. Which of the above statements is true?

Mechanical Properties of Solids

Solution:

Correct answer is (d) 2 and 3