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Q. The position of a particle as a function of time t, is given by $x(t) = at + bt^2 - ct^3$
where $a, b$ and $c$ are constants. When the particle attains zero acceleration, then its velocity will be :

JEE MainJEE Main 2019Motion in a Straight Line

Solution:

$x =at +bt^{2} -ct^{3}$
$ v = \frac{dx}{dt}=a+2bt-3ct^{2} $
$ a= \frac{dv}{dt} =2b-6ct =0 \Rightarrow t = \frac{b}{3c} $
$ v_{\left(at t= \frac{b}{3c}\right)} = a +2b \left(\frac{b}{3c}\right)-3c\left(\frac{b}{3c}\right) $
$ =a +\frac{b^{2}}{3c} .$