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Q. The pitch of a screw gauge is 0.5mm and there are 100 divisions on it circular scale. The instrument reads +2 divisions when nothing is put in between its jaws. In measuring the diameter of a wire, there are 8 divisions on the main scale and 83rd division coincides with the reference line. Then the diameter of the wire is

Physical World, Units and Measurements

Solution:

Δl=0.5mm
N=100 divisions
Zero correction =2 divisions
Reading = Measured value + Zero correction
=(8×0.5)mm+(832)×0.5100
=4mm+81×0.5100
=4.405mm