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Q. The phase space diagram for simple harmonic motion is a circle centered at the origin. In the figure, the two circles represent the same oscillator but for different initial conditions, and $E_1 \, and \, E_2 $ are the total mechanical energies respectively. Then,Physics Question Image

Solution:

$E= \frac {1}{2}m \omega^2A^2 $
or $\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, E\propto A^2, $
$\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \frac {E_2}{E_1}= \bigg (\frac {A_2}{A_1}\bigg )^2= \bigg (\frac {a}{2a}\bigg )^2 $
or $\, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, \, E_1=4E_2 $