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Q. The pair of lines $\sqrt{3} x^{2}-4 x y+\sqrt{3} y^{2}=0$ are rotated about the origin by $\frac{\pi}{6}$ in the anticlockwise sense. The equation of the pair in the new position is

ManipalManipal 2013

Solution:

The given equation of pair of straight lines can be rewritten as
$(\sqrt{3} x-y)(x-\sqrt{3} y)=0$.
Their separate equations are,
$y=\sqrt{3} x$ and $y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} x$
$\Rightarrow y=\tan 60^{\circ} x$ and $y=\tan 30^{\circ} x$
After rotation, the separate equations are
$y=\tan 90^{\circ} x$ and $y=\tan 60^{\circ} x$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ and $y=\sqrt{3} \cdot x$
$\therefore $ Combined equation in the new position is
$x(\sqrt{3} x-y)=0$ or $\sqrt{3} x^{2}-x y=0$