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Q. The output characteristics of a transistor is shown in the figure. When $V _{ CE }$ is $10\, V$ and $1_{ C }=4.0 \,mA$ , then value of $\beta_{ ac }$ is _______.
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JEE MainJEE Main 2020Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

$\Delta I _{ B }=(30-20)=10 \mu A$
$\Delta I _{ C }=(4.5-3) mA =1.5 mA$
$\beta_{ ac }=\frac{\Delta I _{ C }}{\Delta I _{ B }}=\frac{1.5 mA }{10 \mu A }=150$
$\beta_{ ac }=150$