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Q. The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium bromide with the following compounds isChemistry Question Image

IIT JEEIIT JEE 2004Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solution:

The reactivity of carbonyl compound towards nucleophilic addition of Grignard- reagent depends on extent of steric hindrance at a-carbon. Greater the steric hindrance smaller the reactivity. Hence, reactivity order is
$\underset{II}{CH_3CHO} > \underset{I}{CH_3-CO-CH_3} > \underset{III}{Ph-CO-Ph}$