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Q. The number of ways in which $10$ boys can be divided into $2$ groups of $5,$ such that two tallest boys are in two different groups, is equal to

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

Excluding the $2$ tallest boys, we can divide the $8$ boys into $2$ groups of $4$ each by
$\frac{8 !}{4 ! 4 ! 2 !}$ ways.
The tallest boys can be assigned to the groups in $2$ ways.
The desired number of ways is
$\frac{8 !}{4 ! 4 ! 2 !}\times 2!=\frac{8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5}{4 \times 3 \times 2}=70$