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Chemistry
The most basic hydroxide from following is
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Q. The most basic hydroxide from following is
MHT CET
MHT CET 2018
The d-and f-Block Elements
A
$Pr (OH)_3 \, (Z = 59)$
11%
B
$Sm (OH)_3 \, (Z = 62)$
13%
C
$Ho (OH)_3 \, (Z = 67)$
24%
D
$La (OH)_3 \, (Z = 57)$
52%
Solution:
Due to lanthanoid contraction, the basic character of hydroxides decreases from $La ^{3+}$ to $Lu ^{3+}$
As a result, covalent nature of $Ln— OH$ bond also increases. Thus, the most basic hydroxide among the given option is $La( OH )_{3}$