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Chemistry
The monomer used in Novolac, a polymer used in paints
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Q. The monomer used in Novolac, a polymer used in paints
KCET
KCET 2017
Polymers
A
Phenol and Formaldehyde
64%
B
Melamine and Formaldehyde
14%
C
Butadiene and Styrene
10%
D
Butadiene and Acrylo Nitrile
12%
Solution:
Novolacs are phenol formaldehyde resins with formaldehyde to phenol molar ratio of less than one. The polymerisation is brought to completion using acid catalysis such as oxalic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulphonate