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Q. The minimum value of $\alpha$ for which the equation $\frac{4}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{1-\sin x}=\alpha$ has at least one solution in $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ is _____.

JEE MainJEE Main 2021Application of Derivatives

Solution:

Let $f(x)=\frac{4}{\sin x}+\frac{1}{1-\sin x}$
$\Rightarrow f^{\prime}(x)=0$
$ \Rightarrow \sin x=2 / 3$
$\therefore f( x )_{\min }=\frac{4}{2 / 3}+\frac{1}{1-2 / 3}=9$
$f( x ) \max \rightarrow \infty$
$f(x)$ is continuous function
$\therefore \alpha_{\min }=9$