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Chemistry
The maximum number of molecules is present in
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Q. The maximum number of molecules is present in
UP CPMT
UP CPMT 2013
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
A
$15\, L$ of $H_2$ gas at $STP$
47%
B
$5\, L$ of $N_2$ gas at $STP$
21%
C
$0.5\, g$ of $H_2$ gas
14%
D
$10\, g$ of $O_2$ gas
18%
Solution:
At $STP$,
$22.4\, L$ of $H_2 = 6.023 \times 10^{23}$ molecules
$15\,L$ of $H_2$ $=\frac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \times15}{22.4}$
$=4.033 \times 10^{23}$ molecules
$5\,L$ of $N_{2}=\frac{6.023 \times10^{23} \times5}{22.4}$
$=1.344\times10^{23}$ molecules
$2\,g$ of $H_{2}=6.023 \times10^{23}$ molecules
$0.5\,g$ of $H_{2}=\frac{6.023 \times10^{23}\times0.5}{2}$
$=1.505\times10^{23}$ molecules
$32\,g$ of $O_{2}=6.023 \times 10^{23}$ molecules
$10\,g$ of $O_{2}=\frac{6.023 \times 10^{23} \times10}{32}$
$=1.882 \times 10^{23}$ molecules