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Q. The magnetic potential due to a magnetic dipole at a point on its axis distant $40\, cm$ from its centre is found to be $2.4 \times 10^{-5} JA ^{-1} m ^{-1}$. The magnetic moment of the dipole will be

Magnetism and Matter

Solution:

Here, $r=40\, cm =0.4\, m$
$\theta=0^{\circ}$ (an axial line)
$V=2.4 \times 10^{-5} J / A - m ; M =?$
As, $V =\frac{\mu_{0}}{4 \pi} \frac{M \cos \theta}{r^{2}}$
$\Rightarrow 2.4 \times 10^{-5} =10^{-7} \frac{M \times 1}{(0.4)^{2}}$
or $M =38.4\, Am ^{2}$