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Q. The length of the resistance wire is increased by $10 \%$. What is the corresponding change in the resistance of wire?

Current Electricity

Solution:

$\frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=\left(\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}}\right)^{2}$,
if $l_{1}=100$, then $l_{2}=110$
$\Rightarrow \frac{R_{1}}{R_{2}}=\left(\frac{100}{110}\right)^{2}$
$\Rightarrow R_{2}=1.21 R_{1}$
$\%$ change $=\frac{R_{2}-R_{1}}{R_{1}} \times 100=21 \%$