DNA is helically coiled macromolecule made up of two antiparallel polydeoxyribonucleotide chains held together by hydrogen bonds. One turn of spiral has a distance of $ 34{\AA}. $ It contains 10 nudeotides in each chain so that the distance between adjacent nucleorides is $ 3.4{\AA}. $ Hence, the length of DNA having 23 base pairs is $ 3.4\times 23=78.2{\AA}. $