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Q. The $K_{\alpha }$ line obtained for molybdenum $\left(\right.Z=42\left.\right)$ is $0.71 \, \overset{^\circ }{A}$ . Then, the wavelength of the $K_{\alpha }$ line of copper $\left(\right.Z=29\left.\right)$ is

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Atoms

Solution:

$\lambda_{\min } \propto \frac{1}{(Z-1)^{2}}$
$\therefore \frac{\lambda_{ Cu }}{\lambda_{ Mo }}=\frac{\left(Z_{ M _{0}}-1\right)^{2}}{\left(Z_{ Cu }-1\right)^{2}}=\frac{4 l ^{2}}{(28)^{2}}=2.14$
$\therefore \lambda_{ Cu }=2.14 \times 0.71 A =1.52 A$