1. Tardigrade
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  3. Biology
  4. The hormones A and B secreted by Islet of Langerhans cause hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, respectively.

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Q. The hormones A and B secreted by Islet of Langerhans cause hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, respectively.

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

The α-cells of the Islets of Langerhans are responsible for the secretion of glucagon. Glucagon is responsible for glycogenolysis. Hence, it causes hyperglycemia. The β-cells of the Islet of Langerhans are responsible for the secretion of insulin. Insulin is responsible for glycogenesis and hence causes hypoglycemia.