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Q. The harmonic mean of two numbers is $ 4 $ and the arithmetic and geometric mean satisfy the relation $ 2\, A + G^2 =27 $ , the numbers are

UPSEEUPSEE 2012

Solution:

Let numbers be $x$ and $y$.
Then, $A=\frac{1}{2}(x+y), \sqrt{x y}=G$ or $G^{2}=x y$
and $\frac{2 x y}{x+y}=4$
$\Rightarrow G^{2}=4 A$
Also, $2 A+G^{2}=2 A+4 A=27 \Rightarrow A=\frac{9}{2}$
So, $x+y=9, x y=18$
Hence. numbers are $6$ and $3$ .