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Q. The frequency distribution table is given here.
$x_i$ $10$ $15$ $18$ $20$ $25$
$f_i$ $3$ $2$ $5$ $8$ $2$

Find the variance.

Statistics

Solution:

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$\bar{x}=$ Mean $=\frac{\sum f_{i}x_{i}}{\sum f_{i}}$
$=\frac{360}{20}=18$
$N=\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^5 f_i=20$,
$\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^5 f_i(x_i-\bar{x})^2=340$
$\therefore $ Variance, $\sigma^{2}=\frac{1}{N}\cdot\sum f_{i}\left(x_{i}-\bar{x}\right)^{2}$
$=\left(\frac{1}{20}\times340\right)=17$.