Q. The formylation of certain aromatic compounds using carbon monoxide and $ HCl $ in presence of cuprous chloride is known as Gattermann-Koch reaction and the product of this reaction is represented as:
J & K CETJ & K CET 2001
Solution:
Benzene is converted to benzaldehyde by passing a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrochloric acid gas in the presence of anhydrous $ AlCl_{3} $ and traces of cuprous chloride. This reaction is known as Gattermann-Koch reaction $ CO + HCl \rightarrow HCOCl $
