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Q. The forbidden energy gap in $Ge$ is $0.72\, eV$. The maximum wavelength of radiation that will generate an electron hole pair is approximately equal to $x$ angstrom. Find $\frac{x}{10}$. Round off answer to perfect integer. (Given: $h c=12400\,eV\,\mathring{A}$ )

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

To create hole-electron pair,
$0.72=\frac{h c}{\lambda} $
$\Rightarrow \lambda=\frac{12400}{0.72}=17222 \mathring{A}$