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Q. The first ionisation energies of magnesium and aluminium are respectively given by

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Solution:

$IE$ of $Mg>IE$ of $Al$

Electronic configuration of

$\text{Mg}=1\text{s}^{2},2\text{s}^{2},2\text{p}^{2},3\text{s}^{2}$

$\text{Al}=1\text{s}^{2},2\text{s}^{2},2\text{p}^{6},3\text{s}^{2},3\text{p}^{1}$

$Mg$ has stable configuration (fulfilled) than $Al$ so removal of an electron is difficult hence, required more energy i.e. more ionisation energy.