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Q. The figure shows a relation $R$ between the sets $P$ and $Q$.
image
The relation $R$ in Set-builder form is

Relations and Functions

Solution:

It is obvious that the relation $R$ is ' $x$ is the square of $y$ '. In Set-builder form, $R=\{(x, y): x$ is the square of $y, x \in P, y \in Q\}$