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Q. The figure shows a circuit designed to control a lamp. For what positions of the switches $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ will the lamp be lit?Physics Question Image

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

The truth table of the NAND gate is as shown below:
$S_{1}$ $S_{2}$ Out put
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

where a logic level $0$ at the input, $S_{1}$ or $S_{2}$, corresponds to a closed switch (at $0 V$ ) and a logic level $0$ at the output means the lamp will be lit. From the truth table, both switches $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ have to be at open position in order to light up the lamp at the output of the NAND gate.