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Q. The equivalent weight of $P _{4}$ in the following reaction is:
$P _{4}+ NaOH + H _{2} O \rightarrow PH _{3}+ NaH _{2} PO _{2}$
(where $= M =$ molar mass)

Redox Reactions

Solution:

$P _{4}+ NaOH + H _{2} O \rightarrow PH _{3}+ H _{2} PO _{2}^{-}$

Eq. wt. of $P _{4}=\frac{ M }{ n \text { factor }_{1}}+\frac{ M }{ n \text { factor }_{2}}$

$=\frac{M}{12}+\frac{M}{4} $

$\Rightarrow \frac{M+3 M}{12}=\frac{4 M}{12}=\frac{M}{3}$