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  4. The diversity of organisms sharing the same habitat or community is termed as

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Q. The diversity of organisms sharing the same habitat or community is termed as

Biodiversity and Conservation

Solution:

Ecological diversity is of three types :
(i) Alpha diversity (Within community diversity) is species diversity in a given community or habitat. It is dependent upon species richness and evenness.
(ii) Beta diversity (Between community diversity) is biodiversity in a range of communities due to replacement of species with the change in community/habitat because of presence of different microhabitats, niches, etc.
(iii) Gamma biodiversity is diversity of habitats/ecosystems over a total landscape or geographical area.