The moment of a force or the torque about an axis of rotation is equal to the product of the magnitude of the force $(F)$ and the perpendicular distance $(r)$ of the line of action of force from the axis of rotation.
$\therefore \tau=F \times r $
$\therefore \text { Dimensions of torque }=\text { Dimensions of force }
\times \text { Dimensions of distance }$
$= {\left[M L T^{-2}\right] \times[L]=\left[M L^2 T^{-2}\right]}$