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Q. The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of $ x-axis $ is

AMUAMU 2010Differential Equations

Solution:

The equation of family of parabola having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of axis of $x$ is given as
$y^{2}=4ax \dots(i)$
$\Rightarrow 2y \frac{dy}{dx}=4a$
$\Rightarrow 2y \frac{dy}{dx}$
$=\frac{y^{2}}{x}$ [using Eq. (i)]
$\Rightarrow \frac{y^{2}}{x}-2y \frac{dy}{dx}=0$
$\Rightarrow y^{2}-2xy \frac{dy}{dx}=0$