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Q. The density of a gas at normal pressure and $27^{o}C$ temperature is $24$ units. Keeping the pressure constant, the density at $127^{o}C$ in same units will be

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Thermodynamics

Solution:

Pressure is $P=\frac{\rho R T}{M}$
Hence at constant pressure, $\rho T=$ constant
$\Rightarrow \frac{\rho _{1}}{\rho _{2}}=\frac{T_{1}}{T_{2}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{24}{\left(\rho \right)_{2}}=\frac{\left(273 + 127\right)}{\left(273 + 27\right)}=\frac{400}{300}$
$\Rightarrow p_{2}=18 \, units$