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Chemistry
The correct order of first ionisation enthalpies of the following elements is
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Q. The correct order of first ionisation enthalpies of the following elements is
KEAM
KEAM 2015
The s-Block Elements
A
$Be > Mg > Ca > Sr > Ra > Ba$
50%
B
$Ra > Ba > Sr > Ca > Mg > Be$
0%
C
$Be > Mg > Ca > Sr > Ba > Ra$
25%
D
$Ra > Sr > Ba > Mg > Ca > Be$
0%
E
$Be > Mg > Ca > Ra > Ba > Sr$
0%
Solution:
Ionisation enthalpy decrease on going down the group.
So, $IE \propto \frac{1}{\text { size }}$
However, radium has exceptionally higher ionisation enthalpy in group $2.$
The first ionisation enthalpy in kJ $mol ^{-1}$ of alkali metal and alkaline earth metals are as following:
$Be =899 ;\, Mg =737$
$Ca =590 ;\, Sr =549$
$Ra =509 ;\, Ba =503$
Hence, order of ionisation enthalpy is
$Be > Mg > Ca > Sr > Ra > Ba$