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Q. The correct corresponding order of names of four aldoses with configuration given below

Question

respectively, is

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Biomolecules

Solution:

If −OH group is on the right-hand side to the last carbon with respect to the highest oxidised carbon at the top, it is called D-isomer and if it is on the left side, it is called L-isomer.
So, the names of the compounds are D-erythrose, D-threose, L-erythrose, L-threose, respectively.