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Q. The concentration of $ A{{g}^{+}} $ ion in a given saturated solution of $ AgCl $ at $ 25{}^\circ C $ is $ 1.06\times {{10}^{-5}}g- $ ion per litre. Thus, the solubility product of $ AgCl $ is

ManipalManipal 2010Equilibrium

Solution:

$[Ag^+] = 1.06 \times 10^{-5} \,g - ion/L$
$ = 1.06 \times 10^{-5} \,mol/L = [Cl^-]$
$AgCl(s) \rightleftharpoons Ag^+ + Cl^-$
$K_{sp} = [Ag^+][Cl^-]$
$= (1.06 \times 10^{-5})^2$
$ = 1.12 \times 10^{-10}$