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Q. The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a point A due north of it is $\alpha$ and from a point B at a distance of 9 units due west of A is $\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right)$. If the distance of the point $B$ from the tower is 15 units, then $\cot \alpha$ is equal to :

JEE MainJEE Main 2022Trigonometric Functions

Solution:

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given $OB =15$
$\cos \beta=\frac{3}{\sqrt{13}}$
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$\tan \beta=\frac{2}{3}$
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$\tan \beta=\frac{ h }{15}$
$\frac{2}{3}=\frac{h}{15} $
$ 10=h$
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$OA ^2+ AB ^2=225 $
$OA ^2+81=225 $
$ OA =12$
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$ \tan \alpha=\frac{10}{12} $
$ \cot \alpha=\frac{12}{10}=\frac{6}{5}$