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Q. The acute angle between the hour hand and minute hand of a clock when the time is $5\, hours$ and $40\, minute$ is

COMEDKCOMEDK 2008Trigonometric Functions

Solution:

For minute hand 60 minutes =$ 360^\circ $
40 minutes = $ \frac{360^\circ }{60} \times 40 = 240^\circ $ and for hour hand
1 hr = 60 minutes = $30^\circ $
40 minutes = $ \frac{30^\circ }{60} \times 40 = 20^\circ $
$ \therefore $ For 5 hr 40 min.= $ 30^\circ \times 5 + 20^\circ = 170^\circ $.
Hence, required angle = $240^\circ - 170^\circ = 70^\circ $
$ = 70^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ}= \frac{7 \pi}{18}$