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Q. Study the following table

Compound (mol. mass) Mass of the compound (in gram) taken
$I.$ $CO_{2}\left(\right.44\left.\right)$ 4.4
$II.$ $NO_{2}\left(\right.46\left.\right)$ 2.3
$III.$ $H_{2}O_{2}\left(\right.34\left.\right)$ 6.8
$IV.$ $SO_{2}\left(\right.64\left.\right)$ 1.6


Which two compounds have least mass of oxygen?

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Solution:

Mass of oxygen present $=\frac{w t . o f C o m p o u n d}{M o l . w t . o f c o m p o u n d}\times 32$

I. Mass of oxygen present $=\frac{4.4}{44}\times 32=3.2g$

II. Mass of oxygen present $=\frac{2.3}{46}\times 32=1.6g$

III. Mass of oxygen present $=\frac{6.8}{34}\times 32=6.4g$

IV. Mass of oxygen present $=\frac{1.6}{64}\times 32=0.8g$

So II and IV have least mass of oxygen.