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Q. Statement I : A part of ATP synthase enzyme called the $cF_1$ is embedded in the membrane of thylakoid forming a transmembrane channel that carries out facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane.
Statement II : Another portion of ATP synthase called $cF_0$ protrudes on outer surface of the thylakoid membrane towards the side facing the stroma.

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Solution:

• ATPase enzyme has two parts; one called the $F_0$ is embedded in the membrane of thylakoid and forms a transmembrane channel that carries out facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane.
• The other portion is called $F_1$ and protrudes on the thylakoid membrane on the side that faces the stroma.