Q.
STATEMENT-1: The plot of atomic number (y-axis) versus number of neutrons (x-axis) for stable nuclei shows a curvature towards $x$-axis from the line of $45^{\circ}$ slope as the atomic number is increased.
and
STATEMENT-2: Proton-proton electrostatic repulsions begin to overcome attractive forces involving protons and neutrons and neutrons in heavier nuclides.
JEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2008
Solution:
If the curve does not bend down towards the x axis then the proton proton repulsion would overcome the attractive force of proton and neutron. Therefore, the curve bends down.
