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Q. Statement 1: The dissociation of $ PCl_5$ decreases on increasing pressure
Statement 2: An increase in pressure favours the forward reaction.

Equilibrium

Solution:

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$K_{p}=\left[\frac{\alpha^{2}}{1-\alpha}\right]\left[\frac{P}{1+\alpha}\right]^{1}$
An increase in pressure will decrease $\alpha$, to have $K_p$ constant and thus backward reaction occurs