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Q. STATEMENT-1 :In water, orthoboric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid
because
STATEMENT-2 : In water, orthoboric acid acts as a proton donor.

JEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2007

Solution:

Orthoboric acid is a weak monobasic acid. It is not a protonic acid but acts as Lewis acid by accepting electrons to form a hydroxyl ion.
$B( OH )_{3}+2 HOH \rightarrow\left[ B ( OH )_{4}\right]^{-}+ H _{3} O ^{+}$