Q.
Statement 1: $HCHO$ is always oxidized in the crossed Cannizzaro reaction..
Statement 2: $HCHO$ is the most reactive aldehyde, it exist in aqueous $OH^{-}$ solution as the conjugate base of its hydrate
there is also a statistical factor because $HCHO$ has two aldehydic hydrogen available for transfer while in other aldehyde hydrate anion has only one such hydrogen atom.
Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Solution: