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Q. Statement 1: $HCHO$ is always oxidized in the crossed Cannizzaro reaction..
Statement 2: $HCHO$ is the most reactive aldehyde, it exist in aqueous $OH^{-}$ solution as the conjugate base of its hydrate image there is also a statistical factor because $HCHO$ has two aldehydic hydrogen available for transfer while in other aldehyde hydrate anion has only one such hydrogen atom.

Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solution:

Correct answer is (a) If both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true and the statement 2 is the correct explanation of the statement 1.