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Q. Statement 1: A hydroxy group directly attached to a carbonyl group constitutes a carboxyl group
Statement 2: Ester is a family of carboxylic acid derivatives in which - OH group is altered by other group

Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Solution:

If the acidic hydrogen of carboxylic acid is replaced by an aryl or alkyl group, the resulting structure is a carboxylate ester
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