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Q. $ {{(\sin \theta +i\cos \theta )}^{n}} $ is equal to

Rajasthan PETRajasthan PET 2001

Solution:

$ (\sin \theta +i\cos \theta )hn $
$ ={{\left[ \cos \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-\theta \right)+i\sin \left( \frac{\pi }{2}-\theta \right) \right]}^{n}} $
$ =\cos n\left( \frac{\pi }{2}-\theta \right)+i\sin n\left( \frac{\pi }{2}-\theta \right) $