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Q. Select the most ionic and most covalent compounds respectively from the following: $\text{CrO}_{\text{5}} \text{, Mn}_{\text{2}} \text{O}_{\text{7}} \text{, PbO, Fe}_{\text{2}} \text{O}_{\text{3}} \text{, SnO}_{\text{2}}$

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020The p-Block Elements - Part2

Solution:

As anion is same, the covalent character in ionic compound will depend upon the size and charge on the cation. According to fajan's rule,

Covalent nature ∝ charge on cation

$\text{PbO}$ is most ionic as it has $Pb^{2 +}$ and $Mn_{2}O_{7}$ is most covalent as it has $Mn^{+ 7}$ .